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Bug Light Specifications
Duxbury
Pier Light ("Bug Light")
Height: 47 feet, 35 feet above water
Construction: cast iron
Color: Red
Characteristics: Group red flashing 2 times every 10 seconds
Range: 6 nautical miles
Fog signal: one blast each 15 seconds |
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History
Duxbury Pier Light was built in 1871 on the north side of the main
channel in Plymouth Harbor to mark the dangerous shoal off Saquish
Head. The unusual coffeepot-shaped lighthouse is locally known as
"Bug Light" or simply "The Bug." The lighthouse contains three
levels that were used as living quarters and a watchroom. The
lantern room held a fourth order Fresnel lens, first lighted on
September 15, 1871.To protect the structure, 100 tons of stones were
placed around the base in 1886. A 700-gallon water cistern was added
in 1900. The lighthouse was automated in 1964 and the keepers were
removed. A modern optic replaced the Fresnel lens. Over the next two
decades Duxbury Pier Light fell victim to much vandalism and
seabirds made themselves a home in the interior. Bug Light survived
the Hurricane of 1944 when 30-foot waves battered the isolated
station. Heavy seas on the east side destroyed the fog bell
mechanism, the lightkeepers’ boat, and its outhouse. In 1983 Duxbury
Pier Light was slated by the Coast Guard to be replaced by a
fiberglass tower much like the one that had replaced Boston Harbor's
old Deer Island Lighthouse. The Coast Guard had estimated that a
renovation of the current structure would have cost $250,000. A
group of concerned local residents formed Project Bug Light. A
five-year lease was granted to the preservation committee. The Coast
Guard sandblasted and painted the structure and did some repair work
in 1983; the work was completed in 1985. The Coast Guard spent
$100,000 to refurbish the lower half of the lighthouse. Project Bug
Light raised $20,000 from local businesses, as well as sales of
T-shirts and bumper stickers, a fashion show, baseball games, and
raffling a painting. They used this money to restore the upper parts
and the interior, including the rebuilding of the roof and the
catwalk. At the same time solar power replaced the older battery
system. The fog signal was also converted to solar power. In the
late 1980s, vandals broke into the lantern room, leaving it
susceptible to leaks. The weather deteriorated the wood interior so
much that all the wood had to be removed, leaving bare iron walls.
After a few years Project Bug Light virtually dissolved as an
organization, and the five-year lease expired. In 1993, the Coast
Guard again talked of replacing the lighthouse with a fiberglass
pole, or at least removing the lantern room. This time, Dr. Don
Muirhead of Duxbury, an avid sailor, spearheaded a new preservation
effort. The Coast Guard again refurbished the lighthouse in 1996.
The volunteers of Project Bug Light continue to do maintenance at
the light and have raised more than $80,000 toward the continued
preservation of "The Bug." To quote volunteer Edwin Heap, "It's an
ugly old historical thing, but we're glad it's been saved."
Excerpted from New England Lighthouses: A Virtual Guide by Jeremy
D'Entremont (http://www.lighthouse.cc/)
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